Narcissists have a knack for making their dance partners spin and dip exactly where they want them. They’re not just the stars of their own show; they’ve cornered you into being an extra in their production. By zeroing in on your unique personality quirks, they artfully gain control, often leaving you questioning your own narrative. Here’s a look at the 13 traits they play with to get the upper hand.
1. Your Relentless Empathy
Your boundless empathy may make you the go-to friend when someone needs a shoulder to cry on, but it’s also a beacon for narcissists. They see this as a potent tool for manipulation, appealing to your emotions and compassion to keep you in their orbit. Dr. Craig Malkin, a clinical psychologist and author of “Rethinking Narcissism,” notes that narcissists feed on empathy, twisting it to make you feel responsible for their happiness. Before you know it, you’re emotionally invested in someone who only reciprocates with emptiness.
The danger is how quickly they can morph from charmingly wounded to victimizing you with their needs. They lean heavily into this quirk, making you feel like you’re abandoning them if you don’t cater to their whims. It’s a slippery slope of guilt, where your genuine concern becomes their puppet strings. Remember, your empathy is a gift, not a leash for someone else to tug.
2. Your Unwavering Loyalty
Loyalty is a quality many people cherish deeply, a trait that often defines friendships and relationships. However, narcissists see loyalty as a one-way street that serves only their interests. They will exploit this trait by presenting themselves as worthy and in need of your steadfast commitment, even when they’ve done nothing to earn it. This loyalty can quickly become a chain, binding you to a relationship that only benefits the narcissist.
They’ll keep you close with promises and fabricated stories of shared experiences and struggles. But when push comes to shove, your sense of allegiance is rarely reciprocated. The asymmetry in the relationship becomes evident, often too late to break free without emotional fallout. Realize that loyalty should be mutual, not manipulated.
3. Your Desire To Be Liked
Your inclination to be liked is a subtle yet significant aspect of your social persona. Narcissists milk this desire for all it’s worth, often playing to your need for approval to keep you within their realm of influence. According to a 2020 study published in the Journal of Personality, individuals with a high need for approval are particularly vulnerable to the charms of narcissists, who can sense this need and exploit it with ease. They’ll shower you with compliments, only to withdraw them when you don’t fall in line.
It’s a constant cycle of validation and withdrawal, designed to keep you seeking their approval. You’ll find yourself bending over backwards for their attention, trapped in a loop of manipulation. The ultimate power move for them is knowing you’ll do almost anything to get back into their good graces. It’s crucial to remember that your worth isn’t contingent on the approval of others, particularly those who don’t genuinely care.
4. Your Tendency To Over-Explain
Ever notice how you find yourself explaining your actions, thoughts, and feelings in excruciating detail to someone? Narcissists love this because your over-explanation offers them loopholes to question your decisions and undermine you from within. They understand that your need to be understood and clear can be twisted into a tool for them to wield as they see fit. It’s a subtle, insidious form of control that keeps you on the defensive.
While you’re busy expounding on why you made a certain choice, they’re calculating their next move. By keeping you occupied with justifying yourself, they’re free to manipulate the situation without much scrutiny. This dynamic forces you into a perpetual state of self-analysis while they slip by undetected. Consider conserving your energy by recognizing when explanations are unnecessary.
5. Your Romantic Idealism
For those who view relationships with rose-colored glasses, narcissists are particularly enticing. They capitalize on your belief in fairytale romances, painting themselves as the protagonist in your love story before revealing their true character. Dr. Ramani Durvasula, a clinical psychologist and author, highlights how narcissists exploit this idealism by portraying themselves as perfect partners, only to later become emotionally unavailable. You’re left clinging to the initial illusion, hoping it will return.
The longer you stay, the more you invest in this fantasy, despite mounting evidence to the contrary. They keep the dream alive with occasional grand gestures, pulling you back every time you start to see the cracks. Idealism becomes the veil through which you view the relationship, blinding you to the reality of its dysfunction. It’s essential to balance idealism with realism to protect your heart.
6. Your Fear Of Conflict
If you’re the type who shies away from confrontation, preferring peace over provocation, narcissists know exactly how to use this to their advantage. They thrive on conflict avoidance, ensuring their behavior goes unchecked because you dread the fallout of a potential argument. This fear creates a dynamic where they can continue unchecked, knowing you’ll likely choose silence over speaking up. Your peacekeeping efforts inadvertently give them more control.
You might find yourself making concessions just to keep the peace, even when you’re deeply uncomfortable. This strategy of compromise keeps them in the driver’s seat, dictating the direction of your interactions. While you’re busy avoiding confrontation, they’re freely moving their pieces across the board. Recognize that standing your ground may be uncomfortable, but it’s necessary to maintain your autonomy.
7. Your Need For Closure
The quest for closure is a natural part of human nature, often necessary for moving past difficult experiences. However, narcissists are adept at leaving things open-ended, knowing it keeps you tethered to unresolved issues. According to Dr. Kristin Neff, a pioneer in self-compassion research, this lack of closure is a form of control, leaving you stuck in a loop, constantly questioning and seeking answers that never come. The ambiguity ensures you remain focused on them, rather than moving on.
This lack of resolution is a strategic move, keeping you engaged and emotionally invested in seeking what may never be provided. The constant quest for answers can be exhausting, as they dangle the possibility of closure just out of reach. You end up spending more time and energy trying to understand their motives than living your own life. Sometimes, the healthiest choice is to create your own closure and move forward independently.
8. Your Inclination To Forgive
Forgiveness is a powerful trait, often seen as a virtue that promotes healing and growth. However, narcissists interpret your willingness to forgive as a license to repeat their behavior without repercussions. They count on your readiness to wipe the slate clean, exploiting this to reset the relationship every time they cross a line. The cycle of wrongdoing and forgiveness becomes a pattern that keeps you in their grasp.
Their apologies, if they come at all, are superficial, serving only to appease you momentarily until the next transgression. Your forgiving nature allows them to avoid accountability, ensuring they never have to face the consequences of their actions. With each act of forgiveness, they inch further into your life, while you’re left dealing with the emotional debris they leave behind. It’s crucial to differentiate between forgiveness that heals and forgiveness that enables.
9. Your Dependence On Validation
We all seek validation to some extent, but narcissists have an uncanny ability to detect those who rely on it. They exploit this need by becoming the sole arbiter of your worth, supplying praise or criticism as they see fit. This dynamic creates a dependency, where your self-esteem becomes contingent on their feedback. It’s a precarious position, leaving you vulnerable to their whims.
They wield validation like a carrot and stick, strategically offering approval to reinforce desired behaviors. When you fail to meet their expectations, they withdraw validation, leaving you anxious and eager to regain their favor. It’s a relentless cycle that can erode your self-worth over time. Cultivating internal validation can be a powerful antidote to their manipulative tactics.
10. Your Love For Drama
If you’re someone who thrives in the whirlwind of high emotions and excitement, narcissists know exactly how to captivate you. They’re masters of creating drama, ensuring there’s always a spectacle for you to witness and engage with. Your love for drama becomes their playground, as they know you’ll be swept up in their theatrical displays. The highs and lows become addictive, keeping you emotionally invested even when you should walk away.
They create a volatile environment, knowing each dramatic episode ties you tighter to their narrative. Your adrenaline spikes with every conflict and reconciliation, drawing you deeper into their web. This emotional rollercoaster becomes an unending saga, keeping you from seeing the situation clearly. Realize that drama doesn’t equate to passion or depth; often, it’s just chaos in disguise.
11. Your Intellectual Curiosity
An inquisitive mind is a beautiful thing, driving innovation and understanding in the world. Narcissists, however, see your intellectual curiosity as an opportunity to lead you down rabbit holes of their creation. They’ll present themselves as knowledgeable guides, using your quest for knowledge to manipulate and influence your perceptions. The more questions you ask, the deeper they draw you into their narrative.
Their confidence and apparent expertise can be intoxicating, making you feel as though you’re uncovering profound truths. However, these truths are often skewed to serve their agenda, leaving you more confused than enlightened. Your curiosity becomes a tool for them to cultivate dependency, rather than independence. Ensure that your pursuit of knowledge remains anchored in objective reality, rather than their subjective version of it.
12. Your Optimistic Outlook
A sunny disposition can brighten the darkest of days, but it can also blind you to the shadows others cast. Narcissists see your optimism as a way to keep you hopeful and engaged, even when circumstances dictate otherwise. They’ll appeal to your positive nature, presenting every issue as a temporary setback, rather than a pattern of behavior. This keeps you invested, believing things will get better when they rarely do.
Your optimism becomes the lens through which you view their actions, often excusing behavior that should be questioned. It’s a powerful tool for them, allowing them to continue unchecked while you wait for the silver linings to appear. While maintaining a positive outlook is valuable, it’s important to balance it with realism, acknowledging when hope is being exploited rather than earned.
13. Your Independent Spirit
At first glance, an independent spirit might seem like a deterrent for narcissists, but it’s actually another quirk they exploit. They’re attracted to your self-sufficiency, seeing it as a challenge to conquer and control. They’ll slowly chip away at your independence, weaving themselves into your life until your autonomy becomes intertwined with their presence. What starts as admiration for your freedom turns into a quest to tether you to their world.
They may initially encourage your independence, only to later question and undermine your decisions. Their goal is to make you second-guess your instincts, fostering a dependency on their guidance. This subtle erosion of independence can leave you feeling trapped in a relationship that once seemed liberating. Guard your autonomy fiercely, remembering that true partnerships enhance your independence, rather than diminish it.
Natasha is a seasoned lifestyle journalist and editor based in New York City. Originally from Sydney, during a stellar two-decade career, she has reported on the latest lifestyle news and trends for major media brands including Elle and Grazia.